Eriksons Theory are Crucial

Question: Explain about the Eriksons theory are crucial. Answer: Introduction Eriksons eight stages of life are considered as the psychological crisis life cycle model for human being development. This model is important and plays a meaningful concept in life. The concept of various stages in life is beautifully described in this theory. According to me, I am in the 6th stage of life which is stage of intimacy and isolation. The main characteristic of this age is that people have the tendency to establish new relations and make personal contacts with people from all spheres of life (Arnett, 2015). In this stage of life, major strength and positive outcomes comes from affiliations and love life especially with life partner. I am in an age group of 18-40 and so this is the age of early parenthood and courting. Stage 6 of intimacy and isolation is appropriate stage for people of this age group. Intimacy means getting involved in good and healthy relationships with family and marital partners. Erikson beautifully interpreted this concept in his theory stating that people get emotionally and physically attached to someone special in life. I feel this stage is crucial in a persons life, as all need love, care and support along with comfort, trust, and other factors that contribute in maintaining a good relationship with lo ved ones in life. On the other hand, isolation is feeling absolutely differentiated from others in usual life experiences and mutually loving relationships. It is elucidated in terms of feeling lonely, not cooperating in any functions, and sad in every part of life. Erikson in its theory also related this stage of life with Freudian genitality sexual stage (2013). My friend is in the 5th stage of life, which is identified as the stage of identity and confusion of role. This stage includes children of age group between 11-18 years. This is actually age group of teenagers who are full of enthusiasm, always full of energy and courage (Kail and Cavanaugh, 2015). This stage is often described as the stage of puberty for girls in context of appearance of their secondary sexual characters. This stage deals with glandular, hormonal and physical changes in adolescents body structure causing renewal of sexual thoughts in life, feelings and behaviors. There lies a possibility of arising conflict between the youngsters and their parents due to differences in opinions. Children in this phase start considering them as independent and are consistent in doing all things in life. Role confusion is a negative concept, which shows absence in uniqueness of the person. The person is confused about his goals and cannot adapt to the surrounding environment (Newman a nd Newman, 2014). This comes earlier to the stage of puberty or adolescence. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above review that all the stages of life explained in the Eriksons theory are crucial. Every stage is related to particular age group in life having some significance in it. It shows all the behavioral aspects and manners along with certain aspects of life. Reference Arnett, J. J. (2015). Identity development from adolescence to emerging adulthood: What we know and (especially) dont know.The Oxford handbook of identity development, 53-64. Baltes, P. B., Schaie, K.W. (Eds.). (2013).Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. Elsevier. Kail, R., Cavanaugh, J. (2015).Human development: A life-span view. Cengage Learning. Newman, B., Newman, P. (2014).Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning.